Windows 11 has brought a fresh interface and features to enhance productivity and user experience. However, many users find that the operating system comes with a plethora of pre-installed apps and features that they may never use. In this article, we'll explore practical techniques to remove bloatware from your Windows 11 computer.

The accumulation of bloatware can lead to slower performance and unnecessary clutter. Whether you’re looking to optimize your system for gaming, productivity, or simply to enjoy a cleaner system, debloating Windows 11 can significantly improve your experience.

What is bloatware?

Bloatware refers to unwanted software that comes pre-installed on your computer. This can include trial software, manufacturer apps, and even Microsoft apps that you might not find useful. While some of these apps may be beneficial to some users, others may find them redundant or irritating. These programs not only consume valuable disk space but can also contribute to slower startup times and increased resource usage.

Why debloat your Windows 11 computer?

Improved performance: Removing unnecessary applications can lead to faster boot times and overall system responsiveness.

Free up disk space: Every gigabyte counts, especially if your device has limited storage. Removing unwanted programs can free up space for more important files and applications.

Enhanced security: Fewer applications mean a smaller attack surface for potential malware or vulnerabilities.

Customization: Debloating allows you to tailor your operating system to fit your specific needs, ensuring that what you have is relevant to your usage.

Things you can do to debloat Windows 11

Manually uninstall nonessential apps

The simplest way to start debloating is to manually remove unneeded programs. To do this:

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings (gear icon).
3. Scroll down the left-hand column and left-click on Apps.
4. In the right-hand column, left-click on Installed apps.
5. From here, you can scroll through the list of installed applications. If you spot something you don’t use, left-click on the three horizontal dots next to it and select Uninstall.

Disable apps that start automatically

Not all applications need to run at startup. By preventing specific apps from launching during boot, you can substantially decrease the time it takes to start up your device.

1. Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc to open the Task Manager.
2. Left-click on the Startup apps tab.
3. Right-click on any app you don’t need at startup and select Disable.

Use third-party apps to remove bloatware

If you prefer a less manual method, consider using third-party tools designed to help with debloating. Tools like O&O AppBuster and Win11Debloat allow you to easily install or uninstall apps.

• O&O AppBuster lets you select multiple apps to remove at once and also provides protection in case you decide to reinstall them later.
• Win11Debloat is a powerful script that automates much of the process of removing common bloatware.

Note: You should ensure any third-party tool is from a reputable source.

Adjust your privacy settings

Windows 11 offers various privacy settings that can be tweaked to improve performance and security:

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings (gear icon).
3. Scroll down the left-hand column and left-click on Privacy & security.
4. Review the permissions granted to applications and turn off any that you feel are unnecessary, such as Location services (under Location) or Camera.

Turn off suggested apps

Windows 11 sometimes suggests apps on the Start menu, which can be distracting. To turn these off:

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings (gear icon).
3. Scroll down the left-hand column and left-click on Personalization.
4. Scroll down the right-hand column and left-click on Start.
5. Toggle off the options for Show recently added apps and Show most used apps to declutter your Start menu.

Routine maintenance

Once you've performed a debloat, maintaining your system regularly is a good practice. Periodically check for any new applications that may have been installed and apply updates to existing software to keep your system optimal.

Debloating Windows 11 can lead to a more efficient and customized experience. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can take control of your system and ensure optimal performance tailored to your needs. Whether you prefer manual methods or automated third-party tools, debloating your system can help you reclaim valuable resources and enhance your overall Windows 11 experience.

So you got a new computer and want to get rid of the junkware and bloatware that comes with it but do not want to spend hours trying to clean it up? Or you got a pre-owned computer and want to get rid of its questionable software. In either case, a quick reinstallation of Windows may be the best option.

So, for this article, I am going to assume that you have a new (to you) computer that is fully functional and want to get it back to factory default. In this case, you do not want to save anything and want a fresh Windows installation. As long as your computer can boot normally, you should have no problems.

For this exercise, you will need two (2) USB drives (8GB or larger), one that can be reformatted for the installation media and one for the drivers for your computer. The first thing you need to do is check the activation status and Windows version.

How to check activation and version of Windows

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. Left-click on the Settings (gear icon) app to open it.
3. In the left-hand column, click on System.
4. Scroll down the right-hand column and select Activation. If the Activation state is good, note the version, Home or Pro, and you are ready to proceed.

Download the operating system and drivers

It may seem out of order, but we will get the drivers for your system first, then the OS. Depending on whether your computer is a name-brand system or a custom-built one, you will have to find the correct drivers.

The best bet is to perform a Google search for the make/model of your computer (name-brand) or motherboard (custom-built) to find the support page for your system. Then you can choose which drivers you want to download.

Remember that network adapter drivers (ethernet or wifi) are the minimum driver(s) you will need when the reinstallation is complete. Once you have downloaded the drivers, extract them if they are in a compressed file, and then copy them over to one of the USB drives.

Next, download the Windows Media Creation Tool to create the installation media on the second USB drive. Once you download the tool, insert the second USB drive in to your computer and run the Windows Media Creation Tool. Just follow the prompts to create bootable installation media.

When the Windows Media Creation Tool is finished, leave that USB drive attached to your computer and disconnect any other external drive, including the USB drive with the drivers.

Boot your computer on the install drive

1. With the install media attached, left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. Left-click on the Settings (gear icon) app to open it.
3. In the left-hand column, click on System.
4. Scroll down the right-hand column and select Recovery.
5. In the right-hand column to the right of Advanced startup, left-click on Restart now.
6. When your system restarts, it should boot to the Choose an option screen. There, you click on Use a device.
7. Left-click on the USB drive you used for the installation media.
8. Your system should now boot up on the installation USB drive and start the setup program. Proceed through the setup screens until you get to the Select setup option. Make sure that Install Windows 11 is selected and the I agree that everything is going to be deleted checkbox is checked.
9. When prompted for a product key, select I don't have a product key and proceed with the installation. Windows will download the product key and reactivate once the installation is complete and your computer connects to the Internet.

Windows 11 introduces a powerful modern tool that helps developers and casual users interact with their system: the Windows Terminal. This application is a significant upgrade from the traditional Command Prompt and PowerShell, offering a sleek interface, enhanced functionality, and support for multiple tabs and shells. In this article, we will explore what the Windows Terminal app is, its features, and how you can effectively use it in your Windows environment.

What is Windows Terminal?

Officially released in Windows 11 22H2, Windows Terminal is a multi-tabbed terminal application that supports various command-line tools, including Command Prompt, PowerShell, and the Azure Cloud Shell. Designed to accommodate the diverse needs of users, the application offers a cohesive and flexible environment for developers, system administrators, and anyone who regularly interacts with the command line.

One of the standout features of Terminal is its ability to open different sessions in separate tabs, allowing users to work with multiple command-line interfaces simultaneously. This makes it a valuable utility for those who often switch between different environments.

Key features of Windows Terminal

• Multiple tabs and panes: Users can open multiple tabs within a single window, enabling efficient multitasking. Additionally, split panes allow for side-by-side comparisons or simultaneous executions of different commands.
• Customizable appearance: Tailoring Terminal's look is straightforward. Users can change themes, background colors, text colors, and fonts. JSON-based settings allow for deep customization to cater to individual preferences.
• Unicode and UTF-8 support: Terminal supports Unicode and UTF-8 characters, which is essential for programming and handling text in various languages. This feature ensures that the output can correctly represent different characters.
• Keyboard shortcuts: A variety of keyboard shortcuts enhances navigation and productivity. For instance, using Ctrl + Shift + T opens a new tab, while Ctrl + Shift + W closes the current tab.
• Performance improvements: Terminal is built on a powerful graphics engine, ensuring that it renders text, images, and interaction smoothly. This improvement enhances the overall user experience.
• Administrative permissions: When you open Terminal with administrative privileges, all tabs you open will also have administrative privileges.

How to use Windows Terminal

Using Terminal in Windows is straightforward, even for those new to command-line interfaces. Here’s a step-by-step guide to getting started:

Launching Windows Terminal - There are several ways to open Terminal.

1. Right-click on the Start button to bring up the Power User menu.
2. Left-click on Terminal (Admin). If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.

or

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the upper right-hand corner of the Start menu, left-click on All.
3. Scroll down the list of programs and right-click on Terminal.
4. On the context menu that appears, left-click on Run as administrator. If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.

or

1. Press the Windows Logo key + S to open the Search dialog box.
2. In the Search dialog box, type Terminal.
3. In the list of results, Terminal should be highlighted.
4. In the right-hand column under Terminal, there is an options menu. Left-click on Run as administrator. If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.

Navigating tabs and panes - Once open, you’ll see the default profile, which might be a PowerShell or Command Prompt session. To create a new tab, click the + icon or press Ctrl + Shift + T. To open a new pane in the current tab, use the Split Pane option by pressing Alt + Shift + D.

Switching between profiles - To switch between different shells like Command Prompt, PowerShell, or Azure Cloud Shell, click the dropdown arrow next to the tabs. Here, you can select the shell you wish to use. Each shell operates independently, allowing you to run tailored commands specific to the environment.

Customizing appearance - To change the appearance, click on the dropdown menu and select Settings. This opens a settings file (usually in JSON format). You can customize colors, fonts, and transparency by editing this file or using the graphical interface in the applicable version.

Executing commands - Start typing commands just like you would in any shell. For PowerShell, you might run Get-Process to list running processes, or if you're in the Command Prompt, you could use ipconfig to display your network configuration.

Using keyboard shortcuts - Familiarize yourself with the keyboard shortcuts to enhance your efficiency. For example, learning to use Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V for copy and paste can significantly speed up your workflow.

Using profiles - You can create custom profiles for specific tasks in the Windows Terminal settings file. This feature allows you to tailor command-line environments for various projects, streamlining your workflow.

Accessing help - If you're unsure how to use a specific command, PowerShell offers the Get-Help command that provides documentation on command usage. Similarly, command /? in Command Prompt may give you information on available options.

Windows Terminal is a robust and versatile tool that takes command-line interactions on Windows to a new level. Its modern design, coupled with powerful features, makes it accessible for beginners while still meeting the needs of experienced developers. As you become more familiar with its functionalities, you will likely find it an indispensable part of your daily workflow. Whether managing files, troubleshooting, or coding, embracing Windows Terminal can enhance your productivity and command-line efficiency.

In recent years, touchscreen technology has become a staple feature in many Windows devices, enhancing the user experience for those who prefer direct interaction with their screens. However, while touchscreens can offer convenience, they may also lead to unintentional inputs or interference with productivity, especially for users who rely on a keyboard and mouse. In this article, I want to show you how to turn off the touchscreen on your Windows device.

Fortunately, Windows provides an easy way to turn off the touchscreen feature. In this article, we will explore the two (2) safe methods to turn off the touchscreen in Windows, ensuring you can work with greater focus and efficiency. A registry hack can be found on the Internet, but the registry key it refers to is read-only and cannot be modified directly.

Now, you might be wondering why you would want to turn off the touchscreen on your device. Here are a few reasons:

• Accidental touches: Touchscreens can sometimes pick up unintended touches, especially when the user is typing or moving the device.
• Preserving battery life: Disabling the touchscreen can conserve battery life in certain devices, especially tablets and 2-in-1 laptops.
• Using external peripherals: If you primarily use a mouse and keyboard, the touchscreen may not be necessary and can potentially hinder your workflow.

Using Device Manager to turn off the touchscreen

The most straightforward way to turn off the touchscreen in Windows is through the Device Manager. Here's how to do it:

1. Right-click the Start button or press Windows logo key + X to bring up the Power User menu and select Device Manager.
2. In the Device Manager window, expand the section labeled Human Interface Devices.
3. Look for a device typically labeled as HID-compliant touch screen or similar.
4. Right-click on the touchscreen device and select Disable device. A confirmation dialog will appear; click Yes to confirm.

The touchscreen should now be turned off. You can verify by trying to use the touchscreen – it should no longer respond to touch inputs.

Using Windows Settings to turn off the touchscreen (for some tablets)

Users of specific Windows tablet devices might find an option to turn off the touchscreen within the Settings app. Follow these steps:

1. Left-click the Start button and select Settings (the gear icon).
2. In the Settings window, click on Accessibility or Ease of Access (this may vary based on the device and version of Windows).
3. Scroll down and select the Mouse pointer and touch or Mouse pointer / Touch feedback settings (this may vary based on the device and version of Windows).
4. If applicable, look for an option to turn off touch feedback that effectively disables touch inputs.

Re-enabling the Touchscreen

If you decide that you want to re-enable the touchscreen, you can follow the same steps, but this time select Enable device in Device Manager.

Turning off the touchscreen in Windows can provide a more streamlined and efficient experience for many users, especially those who prefer traditional input methods. Whether you choose to turn it off for personal preference or to troubleshoot problems, the steps outlined above should help you easily turn off the touchscreen feature. Always remember to keep your system drivers up to date should you need to reactivate the touchscreen in the future.

Windows 11 introduces a fresh user interface and features that enhance usability and efficiency. As many users transition from Windows 10, it's essential to understand what makes Windows 11 a more user-friendly operating system. Here are five (5) key features contributing to an easier user experience.

Redesigned Taskbar and Start Menu

One of the first things users will notice in Windows 11 is the revamped Taskbar and Start Menu. Microsoft has centered the Start Menu on the Taskbar by default (you can change it to left if you like), offering a more streamlined look. The new Start Menu eliminates the Live Tiles of Windows 10, opting instead for a grid of static icons that provide quick access to your most-used applications. This change doesn't just modernize the interface; it simplifies navigation by allowing users to find their apps quickly without scrolling through a long list.

Additionally, users can easily pin their favorite applications to the Taskbar, enabling even faster access. The Taskbar has also been refined, offering a more modern aesthetic that enhances usability while providing essential notifications, system status, and quick settings at your fingertips.

Improved Snap Layouts and Snap Groups

Multitasking is vital to many users' workflows, and Windows 11 makes this easier with its enhanced Snap Layouts feature. By hovering over the maximize button on any window,

users can access various layout options, allowing them to quickly arrange multiple windows on the screen. This feature can be especially beneficial for those managing multiple tasks simultaneously, such as writing a report while referencing web pages or documents.

Furthermore, Snap Groups allow users to save sets of windows together, making it simple to switch between tasks. This means that when you want to return to a specific set of applications, they can be restored to their previous layout in just a click. This functionality not only improves productivity but also helps maintain an organized workspace.

You can access the Snap settings via Settings > System > Multitasking.

Virtual Desktops

Windows 11 takes the concept of Virtual Desktops to new heights, allowing users to create multiple desktops tailored for different tasks. For example, a user might set up one desktop for work-related activities, another for personal use, and a third for leisure activities like gaming or entertainment.

Each Virtual Desktop can have its unique background, which helps quickly distinguish between them. Switching between these desktops is seamless, allowing users to focus on current tasks without distraction. This functionality is particularly helpful for those balancing multiple roles or workflows, as it provides a clear structure and reduces visual clutter.

You can access the Virtual Desktops settings by going to Settings > System > Multitasking.

Enhanced Touch and Pen Integration

As hybrid devices with touch capabilities grow in popularity, Windows 11 has made strides to improve touch and pen inputs. The new interface is designed to be more easily navigable for touch users, with larger icons and improved spacing between touch targets. This allows for an easier and more intuitive interaction with the operating system on touchscreen devices.

Furthermore, Windows 11 features enhanced support for stylus input, including haptic feedback, which enriches the drawing and writing experience. Users can take notes, sketch, or annotate documents effortlessly, making this feature particularly valuable for students and professionals. The overall improvements in touch and pen usability cater to a diverse audience, enhancing the operating system's accessibility.

Enhanced Accessibility Features

Windows 11 includes various accessibility features designed to make the operating system more inclusive for all users. New voice typing capabilities leverage advanced speech recognition technology to convert speech to text more accurately and dynamically.

Additionally, visual aids such as the Magnifier, Narrator, and improved high contrast mode help users with visual impairments interact more easily with the operating system. With these enhancements, Windows 11 strives to create an environment where everyone can use their devices comfortably.

Windows 11 is not just another iteration of the Windows operating system; it represents a thoughtful evolution designed to enhance usability and accessibility for a diverse user base. With its modern interface, innovative features, and powerful performance enhancements, Windows 11 makes computing easier and more enjoyable. Whether you're a casual user or a professional, these features are poised to elevate your digital experience and empower you to use your device more effectively. As users adapt to the changes, it's clear that Windows 11 lays the groundwork for a more streamlined and intuitive computing future.