Windows 11 introduces a powerful modern tool that helps developers and casual users interact with their system: the Windows Terminal. This application is a significant upgrade from the traditional Command Prompt and PowerShell, offering a sleek interface, enhanced functionality, and support for multiple tabs and shells. In this article, we will explore what the Windows Terminal app is, its features, and how you can effectively use it in your Windows environment.

What is Windows Terminal?

Officially released in Windows 11 22H2, Windows Terminal is a multi-tabbed terminal application that supports various command-line tools, including Command Prompt, PowerShell, and the Azure Cloud Shell. Designed to accommodate the diverse needs of users, the application offers a cohesive and flexible environment for developers, system administrators, and anyone who regularly interacts with the command line.

One of the standout features of Terminal is its ability to open different sessions in separate tabs, allowing users to work with multiple command-line interfaces simultaneously. This makes it a valuable utility for those who often switch between different environments.

Key features of Windows Terminal

• Multiple tabs and panes: Users can open multiple tabs within a single window, enabling efficient multitasking. Additionally, split panes allow for side-by-side comparisons or simultaneous executions of different commands.
• Customizable appearance: Tailoring Terminal's look is straightforward. Users can change themes, background colors, text colors, and fonts. JSON-based settings allow for deep customization to cater to individual preferences.
• Unicode and UTF-8 support: Terminal supports Unicode and UTF-8 characters, which is essential for programming and handling text in various languages. This feature ensures that the output can correctly represent different characters.
• Keyboard shortcuts: A variety of keyboard shortcuts enhances navigation and productivity. For instance, using Ctrl + Shift + T opens a new tab, while Ctrl + Shift + W closes the current tab.
• Performance improvements: Terminal is built on a powerful graphics engine, ensuring that it renders text, images, and interaction smoothly. This improvement enhances the overall user experience.
• Administrative permissions: When you open Terminal with administrative privileges, all tabs you open will also have administrative privileges.

How to use Windows Terminal

Using Terminal in Windows is straightforward, even for those new to command-line interfaces. Here’s a step-by-step guide to getting started:

Launching Windows Terminal - There are several ways to open Terminal.

1. Right-click on the Start button to bring up the Power User menu.
2. Left-click on Terminal (Admin). If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.

or

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the upper right-hand corner of the Start menu, left-click on All.
3. Scroll down the list of programs and right-click on Terminal.
4. On the context menu that appears, left-click on Run as administrator. If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.

or

1. Press the Windows Logo key + S to open the Search dialog box.
2. In the Search dialog box, type Terminal.
3. In the list of results, Terminal should be highlighted.
4. In the right-hand column under Terminal, there is an options menu. Left-click on Run as administrator. If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.

Navigating tabs and panes - Once open, you’ll see the default profile, which might be a PowerShell or Command Prompt session. To create a new tab, click the + icon or press Ctrl + Shift + T. To open a new pane in the current tab, use the Split Pane option by pressing Alt + Shift + D.

Switching between profiles - To switch between different shells like Command Prompt, PowerShell, or Azure Cloud Shell, click the dropdown arrow next to the tabs. Here, you can select the shell you wish to use. Each shell operates independently, allowing you to run tailored commands specific to the environment.

Customizing appearance - To change the appearance, click on the dropdown menu and select Settings. This opens a settings file (usually in JSON format). You can customize colors, fonts, and transparency by editing this file or using the graphical interface in the applicable version.

Executing commands - Start typing commands just like you would in any shell. For PowerShell, you might run Get-Process to list running processes, or if you're in the Command Prompt, you could use ipconfig to display your network configuration.

Using keyboard shortcuts - Familiarize yourself with the keyboard shortcuts to enhance your efficiency. For example, learning to use Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V for copy and paste can significantly speed up your workflow.

Using profiles - You can create custom profiles for specific tasks in the Windows Terminal settings file. This feature allows you to tailor command-line environments for various projects, streamlining your workflow.

Accessing help - If you're unsure how to use a specific command, PowerShell offers the Get-Help command that provides documentation on command usage. Similarly, command /? in Command Prompt may give you information on available options.

Windows Terminal is a robust and versatile tool that takes command-line interactions on Windows to a new level. Its modern design, coupled with powerful features, makes it accessible for beginners while still meeting the needs of experienced developers. As you become more familiar with its functionalities, you will likely find it an indispensable part of your daily workflow. Whether managing files, troubleshooting, or coding, embracing Windows Terminal can enhance your productivity and command-line efficiency.

In recent years, touchscreen technology has become a staple feature in many Windows devices, enhancing the user experience for those who prefer direct interaction with their screens. However, while touchscreens can offer convenience, they may also lead to unintentional inputs or interference with productivity, especially for users who rely on a keyboard and mouse. In this article, I want to show you how to turn off the touchscreen on your Windows device.

Fortunately, Windows provides an easy way to turn off the touchscreen feature. In this article, we will explore the two (2) safe methods to turn off the touchscreen in Windows, ensuring you can work with greater focus and efficiency. A registry hack can be found on the Internet, but the registry key it refers to is read-only and cannot be modified directly.

Now, you might be wondering why you would want to turn off the touchscreen on your device. Here are a few reasons:

• Accidental touches: Touchscreens can sometimes pick up unintended touches, especially when the user is typing or moving the device.
• Preserving battery life: Disabling the touchscreen can conserve battery life in certain devices, especially tablets and 2-in-1 laptops.
• Using external peripherals: If you primarily use a mouse and keyboard, the touchscreen may not be necessary and can potentially hinder your workflow.

Using Device Manager to turn off the touchscreen

The most straightforward way to turn off the touchscreen in Windows is through the Device Manager. Here's how to do it:

1. Right-click the Start button or press Windows logo key + X to bring up the Power User menu and select Device Manager.
2. In the Device Manager window, expand the section labeled Human Interface Devices.
3. Look for a device typically labeled as HID-compliant touch screen or similar.
4. Right-click on the touchscreen device and select Disable device. A confirmation dialog will appear; click Yes to confirm.

The touchscreen should now be turned off. You can verify by trying to use the touchscreen – it should no longer respond to touch inputs.

Using Windows Settings to turn off the touchscreen (for some tablets)

Users of specific Windows tablet devices might find an option to turn off the touchscreen within the Settings app. Follow these steps:

1. Left-click the Start button and select Settings (the gear icon).
2. In the Settings window, click on Accessibility or Ease of Access (this may vary based on the device and version of Windows).
3. Scroll down and select the Mouse pointer and touch or Mouse pointer / Touch feedback settings (this may vary based on the device and version of Windows).
4. If applicable, look for an option to turn off touch feedback that effectively disables touch inputs.

Re-enabling the Touchscreen

If you decide that you want to re-enable the touchscreen, you can follow the same steps, but this time select Enable device in Device Manager.

Turning off the touchscreen in Windows can provide a more streamlined and efficient experience for many users, especially those who prefer traditional input methods. Whether you choose to turn it off for personal preference or to troubleshoot problems, the steps outlined above should help you easily turn off the touchscreen feature. Always remember to keep your system drivers up to date should you need to reactivate the touchscreen in the future.

Windows 11 introduces a fresh user interface and features that enhance usability and efficiency. As many users transition from Windows 10, it's essential to understand what makes Windows 11 a more user-friendly operating system. Here are five (5) key features contributing to an easier user experience.

Redesigned Taskbar and Start Menu

One of the first things users will notice in Windows 11 is the revamped Taskbar and Start Menu. Microsoft has centered the Start Menu on the Taskbar by default (you can change it to left if you like), offering a more streamlined look. The new Start Menu eliminates the Live Tiles of Windows 10, opting instead for a grid of static icons that provide quick access to your most-used applications. This change doesn't just modernize the interface; it simplifies navigation by allowing users to find their apps quickly without scrolling through a long list.

Additionally, users can easily pin their favorite applications to the Taskbar, enabling even faster access. The Taskbar has also been refined, offering a more modern aesthetic that enhances usability while providing essential notifications, system status, and quick settings at your fingertips.

Improved Snap Layouts and Snap Groups

Multitasking is vital to many users' workflows, and Windows 11 makes this easier with its enhanced Snap Layouts feature. By hovering over the maximize button on any window,

users can access various layout options, allowing them to quickly arrange multiple windows on the screen. This feature can be especially beneficial for those managing multiple tasks simultaneously, such as writing a report while referencing web pages or documents.

Furthermore, Snap Groups allow users to save sets of windows together, making it simple to switch between tasks. This means that when you want to return to a specific set of applications, they can be restored to their previous layout in just a click. This functionality not only improves productivity but also helps maintain an organized workspace.

You can access the Snap settings via Settings > System > Multitasking.

Virtual Desktops

Windows 11 takes the concept of Virtual Desktops to new heights, allowing users to create multiple desktops tailored for different tasks. For example, a user might set up one desktop for work-related activities, another for personal use, and a third for leisure activities like gaming or entertainment.

Each Virtual Desktop can have its unique background, which helps quickly distinguish between them. Switching between these desktops is seamless, allowing users to focus on current tasks without distraction. This functionality is particularly helpful for those balancing multiple roles or workflows, as it provides a clear structure and reduces visual clutter.

You can access the Virtual Desktops settings by going to Settings > System > Multitasking.

Enhanced Touch and Pen Integration

As hybrid devices with touch capabilities grow in popularity, Windows 11 has made strides to improve touch and pen inputs. The new interface is designed to be more easily navigable for touch users, with larger icons and improved spacing between touch targets. This allows for an easier and more intuitive interaction with the operating system on touchscreen devices.

Furthermore, Windows 11 features enhanced support for stylus input, including haptic feedback, which enriches the drawing and writing experience. Users can take notes, sketch, or annotate documents effortlessly, making this feature particularly valuable for students and professionals. The overall improvements in touch and pen usability cater to a diverse audience, enhancing the operating system's accessibility.

Enhanced Accessibility Features

Windows 11 includes various accessibility features designed to make the operating system more inclusive for all users. New voice typing capabilities leverage advanced speech recognition technology to convert speech to text more accurately and dynamically.

Additionally, visual aids such as the Magnifier, Narrator, and improved high contrast mode help users with visual impairments interact more easily with the operating system. With these enhancements, Windows 11 strives to create an environment where everyone can use their devices comfortably.

Windows 11 is not just another iteration of the Windows operating system; it represents a thoughtful evolution designed to enhance usability and accessibility for a diverse user base. With its modern interface, innovative features, and powerful performance enhancements, Windows 11 makes computing easier and more enjoyable. Whether you're a casual user or a professional, these features are poised to elevate your digital experience and empower you to use your device more effectively. As users adapt to the changes, it's clear that Windows 11 lays the groundwork for a more streamlined and intuitive computing future.

Windows 11 has made significant strides in accessibility, ensuring that everyone can utilize its powerful features. Whether you’re a new or experienced user, the operating system has various tools designed to assist individuals with disabilities, enhance user experience, and promote inclusivity. Let's take a look at the hidden accessibility features of Windows 11.

While many features are prominently displayed, several hidden gems can transform how users interact with their devices. In this article, we will delve into these hidden accessibility features of Windows 11 and how they can improve usability and productivity.

Narrator

Narrator, Windows' built-in screen reader, has received notable enhancements in Windows 11. Although many know about Narrator, not all users know its improved features. For instance, Narrator now supports a broad range of languages, and its voice options have been substantially upgraded with more natural-sounding speech.

Speaking of voices, Narrator now allows you to download additional natural and legacy voices. Additionally, users can easily customize speech speed, pitch, and volume via the Narrator settings and have the ability to control the verbosity of the spoken text.

Users can also choose to have more or less detail spoken to suit their preferences. Furthermore, if you wish to navigate more seamlessly, you can use the Scan Mode that allows keyboard users to quickly interact with different elements on the screen. Scan mode can be extremely helpful when you use Outlook, Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, and Mozilla Firefox.

Focus

Focus is a powerful feature that helps minimize distractions by suppressing notifications while working, gaming, or focusing on a specific task. Many users may not realize that Focus can be customized to provide tailored experiences. Along with blocking notifications, sounds and alerts, you can also play music and podcasts through the Spotify app.

To access this feature, head over to Settings > System > Focus. Here, you can configure rules about which notifications to allow when Focus is active. The feature mainly benefits neurodiverse individuals, including those with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), or learning differences that need a clutter-free environment to concentrate.

Magnifier

While many Windows users are familiar with the Magnifier tool for zooming in on content, Windows 11 has introduced some notable enhancements under the hood. The Magnifier now has three (3) viewing modes: docked, full screen, and lens (it follows your cursor).

Additionally, the Magnifier allows inverting colors to make content more legible for users with visual impairments. It also can be set to smooth the edges of images and text. You can customize the settings under Settings > Accessibility > Magnifier.

Voice access

Voice access allows anyone, including those with mobility disabilities, to control their computer and dictate text using only their voice. Voice access can be turned on or off by using the Windows logo key + Ctrl + S and can be set to start before or after you sign in to your computer.

Part of Voice access is Voice typing, which revolutionizes how users can input text into their devices, making it an invaluable tool for those struggling with traditional typing methods. Windows 11 has elevated this feature, making it more responsive and capable of accurately recognizing a wider array of speech patterns.

To activate Voice Typing, press the Windows logo key + H in any text field; this will bring up the Voice Typing interface. Its ability to punctuate automatically and understand context makes it not only a practical tool for accessibility but also an efficient way to write emails or documents.

Visual effects

Windows 11 includes a host of visual effects that users often overlook. These effects can significantly improve the user experience for individuals with visual impairments. For instance, you can adjust transparency effects and turn animations on or off to make navigation smoother.

To access these settings, go to Settings > Accessibility > Visual Effects. Here, you can enable Show transparency in Windows to improve contrast, toggle off animations, and allow the ability to always to show scrollbars to offer a more straightforward experience. These minor adjustments can ease visual strain and create a more manageable workspace.

Keyboard shortcuts

Many users are unaware of the extensive range of keyboard shortcuts that can facilitate more straightforward navigation through Windows 11’s accessibility features. These shortcuts improve efficiency and accommodate users who may find mouse navigation challenging.

For example, pressing the Windows logo key + U opens the Accessibility settings directly. Users can memorize shortcuts for Voice Typing (Windows logo key + H), Magnifier (Windows logo key + + (plus), and Narrator (Windows logo key + Ctrl + Enter) to streamline their workflow. Familiarizing yourself with these shortcuts will empower you to navigate your device more efficiently.

Click here for a complete list of Windows logo key shortcuts for Windows 11.

Color filters

Windows 11 has taken inclusive design a step further by implementing Color filters that assist users with color blindness. Under Settings > Accessibility > Color filters, you can choose from various options that optimize the screen for users with difficulty distinguishing colors.

Included in Windows 11 are color filters for people with Deuteranopia and Protanopia (the ability to distinguish between red and green) and Tritanopia (the ability to distinguish between blue and green and yellow and red) along with grayscale, grayscale inverted and inverted.

This feature is significant for individuals requiring adaptations for color recognition at school or work. It can make all the difference for those learning with color-coded materials or needing clarity in graphic-based content.

Cognitive accessibility

Beyond physical and visual accessibility features, Windows 11 also strives to accommodate cognitive diversity. Simple adjustments, such as the ability to customize the color of Windows and the Taskbar, combined with ease of navigation through simplified interfaces, can significantly enhance usability for individuals with cognitive disabilities.

The Accessibility suite is designed to meet specific needs, allowing users to choose the best environment suited to their cognitive requirements. Users with ADHD and ASD are just a few of the Windows 11 users who can benefit from these features.

Windows 11 has accessibility features that can benefit a diverse range of users. By taking the time to explore hidden functionality, you can unlock a more tailored and productive experience. With tools like Narrator, Magnifier, Voice access, and visual effects, this operating system is continuously evolving to meet the varied needs of all its users. Embracing these accessible options can empower individuals to interact with technology more effectively, fostering an inclusive digital environment. Whether you're adapting for yourself or someone else, Windows 11 offers powerful resources for everyone.

As Windows 11 continues to become the standard operating system for many users, ensuring your custom-built computer meets its requirements is essential. One crucial element is the system BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), the intermediary between your operating system and hardware components. If you're planning to upgrade to Windows 11, you'll likely need to update your BIOS to ensure compatibility and optimize performance. This article will guide you through the steps necessary to update your BIOS for a smooth transition to Windows 11.

Before diving into the update process, it’s essential to understand what BIOS is and why it matters. BIOS is firmware stored on a chip on your motherboard that initializes hardware during the booting process and provides runtime services for operating systems and programs. An updated BIOS can improve hardware compatibility, increase system stability, and add new features. For Windows 11, the updated BIOS can enable features such as Secure Boot and TPM (Trusted Platform Module), which are crucial for the operating system's security features.

Warning: Incorrectly flashing the BIOS of any motherboard can render it nonfunctional. In the computer lingo, it is called Bricking a board.

The first thing you will need to do is find out what version of BIOS your motherboard currently has. There are two (2) ways to find out: Inside Windows or booting into the BIOS. Let's start with System Information inside Windows, and we'll use the Run dialog box to bring it up.

1. Press the Windows logo key + R.

or

1. Right-click on the Start menu to bring up the Power User menu.
2. Left-click on Run.

In the Run dialog box that appears, type msinfo32 and then click OK.

When System Information appears, look for BIOS Version/Date in the right-hand column. Make note of the version.

Or you can boot your computer into the BIOS to find the version.

1. Restart your computer. When the manufacturer's logo appears, continually press F2 or Delete to enter the BIOS setup. Some manufacturers use alternate keys to access the BIOS (Esc or F10). You may have to refer to the manufacturer's website for the manual.
   
2. Once inside the BIOS, look for Version, BIOS Version, or Firmware Version. Make note of the version number.
3. Save and exit the BIOS setup.

Once you know the current BIOS version, you must check the manufacturer's website and see what they have for BIOS versions.

1. Open a browser and perform a Google search for the make/model of your motherboard. The manufacturer's web page for your motherboard should be on the top of the results.
2. Navigate to the support section, usually found under Drivers or Downloads.
3. Look for the latest BIOS version and release notes. Scroll through the history of BIOS updates and see if there is one that states it is for Windows 11. It should be dated sometime in 2021.

When you find a BIOS update that states it is for Windows 11, you have verified your motherboard is Windows 11 compatible. Go back to the top of the BIOS updates and download the latest non-beta BIOS. It usually comes as a compressed file; you must extract the contents. Check the contents of the BIOS update file for any additional programs you may need to run to prepare the BIOS file to be installed. Some BIOS come with a renamer program.

If you do not find a BIOS update that states it is for Windows 11, then your motherboard is likely not compatible with Windows 11.

Before updating the BIOS, it’s always wise to back up important data. While updating the BIOS is generally safe, there’s always a risk of an unexpected failure. Use an external hard drive, cloud storage, or another backup solution to keep your data safe.

You will need a USB drive formatted in Fat32 to update the BIOS.

1. Copy the file you extracted to the USB drive.
2. Leave the USB drive connected to your computer and restart your computer.
3. When the manufacturer's logo appears, continuously press the key that you used earlier in this article to access the BIOS setup (F2, Delete, F10, Esc).
4. Look for a menu option like EZ Flash, M-Flash, or Q-Flash, depending on your motherboard.
5. Choose the option to update the BIOS via USB. Browse to the USB drive, select the BIOS file, and confirm the update process.
6. The BIOS update process will typically include prompts to confirm the update. Make sure to not turn it off during this critical process.
7. Once the update finishes, the system will reboot. You may need to re-enter the BIOS to reconfigure any custom settings, such as boot order or overclocking.

After the computer restarts, go back into the BIOS setup to ensure the update was successful. Again, check the BIOS version. It should now display the latest version you installed. With the updated BIOS, you're now in a better position to install Windows 11. Ensure that your system meets other requirements (like TPM 2.0 and Secure Boot), and you’ll be ready for the upgrade.

Updating the BIOS of your custom-built computer is a straightforward but critical task when preparing to upgrade to Windows 11. With the proper precautions and steps, you can ensure a successful update and a smoother transition to the new operating system. With your updated BIOS, you'll be well-equipped to enjoy all the latest features and enhancements Windows 11 offers.