Adjusting the screen brightness can significantly enhance your computer experience. Not only does it help with readability, but it can also reduce eye strain and improve battery life on laptops. Let's take a look at how to change the brightness of your screen inside of Windows 11.

With Windows 11, Microsoft has introduced a more streamlined and user-friendly interface to help you easily change the brightness settings of your display. In this article, we'll explore various methods for adjusting screen brightness in Windows 11, providing step-by-step instructions to help you find the best option for your needs.

Using the Quick Settings Menu

One of the simplest ways to adjust your screen brightness in Windows 11 is through the Quick Settings menu. This menu allows you to quickly change various settings, including brightness.

1. Left-click on the network, battery, or volume icon located in the system tray at the bottom-right corner of the taskbar. This will open the Quick Settings menu.
2. You'll see a brightness slider in the center of the Quick Settings panel. Drag the slider to the left to decrease the brightness or to the right to increase it. As you move the slider, you'll notice your screen brightness adjusting in real-time.
3. Once you're satisfied with the brightness level, you can click anywhere outside the Quick Settings menu to close it.

Using the Settings app

If you prefer a more detailed approach or need to change additional display settings, using the Settings app is a great option.

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings.
3. In the left-hand column, left-click on System.
4. In the right-hand column, left-click on Display.
5. Under the Brightness and color section, you'll see a brightness slider. Drag the slider to the left to decrease brightness or to the right to increase it. You may also see an option for Night light, which helps reduce blue light emissions in the evenings. If your device supports automatic brightness adjustment, you can enable this feature here. This setting allows your screen brightness to adjust automatically based on ambient lighting conditions.

Using keyboard shortcuts

Many laptops and some desktop keyboards come with dedicated brightness keys. These keys are often marked with a sun icon and can provide a quick way to adjust your screen's brightness.

1. On the top row of your laptop keyboard, you'll typically find brightness keys on the Function keys (F1 to F12). Look for a key with a sun icon or a brightness symbol.
2. To adjust brightness, you may need to hold down the Fn key (located next to the Windows logo key) while pressing the brightness Function key. The exact combination may vary depending on your laptop's manufacturer.
3. Press the brightness-up key to increase brightness or the brightness-down key to decrease it.

Using a Graphics app

If you have a dedicated graphics card, you may also adjust brightness through the graphics app provided by your graphics card manufacturer (e.g., Intel, NVIDIA, AMD).

1. Right-click on your Desktop and select your graphics app (e.g., NVIDIA Control Panel, AMD Radeon Software, or Intel Graphics Command Center). You may need to select Show more options to find the link to the graphics app.
2. Within the graphics app, navigate to the display settings section.
3. Look for brightness or color settings. You can often find advanced options for adjusting brightness, contrast, and other display settings.

Changing the brightness of your screen in Windows 11 is a straightforward process that can be accomplished through several different methods, including the Quick Settings menu, the Settings app, keyboard shortcuts, and the graphics app. Each method offers its own advantages, allowing you to choose the most convenient option based on your preferences and hardware.

Maintaining an appropriate screen brightness not only enhances your viewing experience but also prolongs your device's battery life and reduces eye strain. By following the steps outlined above, you'll ensure a comfortable and visually appealing computing experience.

Are you currently facing the urgent need to close a program or scareware in Windows that is running in full-screen kiosk mode? This is a common issue when a scareware web page takes over your entire screen, making it impossible to exit. In this article, I will guide you through the steps to quickly regain control and close the program or scareware.

Dealing with a program or scareware running in full-screen kiosk mode can be challenging. The usual methods of closing programs, like clicking the X button, are ineffective. So, how can you take back control of your screen and close the program or scareware? Let's delve into some practical solutions to this complex issue.

Keyboard Shortcuts: Many full-screen kiosk mode applications offer a way out using keyboard shortcuts. One common shortcut is hitting the Esc key. This key is often set to exit full-screen mode and return the program to a windowed state, allowing you to close it using the usual methods. If the Esc key doesn't do the trick, try another standard keyboard shortcut, Alt + F4, to force close the program. These shortcuts can empower you to regain control of your screen and close the kiosk application.

Task Manager: This is by far the most successful way of closing a program or scareware running in full-screen kiosk mode. To open Task Manager, press Ctrl + Shift + Esc on your keyboard. If that doesn't work, press Ctrl + Alt + Del to bring up the Windows Security screen and select Task Manager.

Task Manager will open in either a compact view of open programs or a complete list. If it opens with the compact view, click the More details button at the bottom. Once Task Manager is open, there are two (2) places you can close a program: Processes and Details.

Remember that if you are trying to close a scareware screen, it is just a web page, and you will need to close the browser displaying it. On the Processes tab, program names are displayed; on the Details tab, the executable (*.exe) name is displayed. For example, Google Chrome is chrome.exe, Microsoft Edge is msedge.exe, and Mozilla Firefox is firefox.exe.

To close a program/browser from the Processes tab,

right-click on the program/browser name and select End task. To close a program/browser from the Details tab,

right-click on the executable name and choose End task. If multiple copies of the same executable are running, right-click on one of them and select End process tree.

If you just closed a browser that displayed scareware, open that same browser. If it tells you that it closed unexpectedly and asks if you want to open the previously opened tabs, select No. This will prevent the scareware from reappearing.

In conclusion, closing a program or scareware in Windows running in full-screen kiosk mode can be challenging, but it's not impossible. Using keyboard shortcuts and Task Manager, you can regain control of your screen and close the full-screen application. Knowing these methods will help you effectively manage full-screen kiosk applications in Windows.

Are you looking to boost your productivity on Windows 11? With its sleek design and improved functionality, Windows 11 offers a variety of features and tools that can help you work more efficiently. In this article, we'll explore some tips and tricks to help you get the most out of your Windows 11 experience while improving your productivity.

Start menu: The Start menu is Windows 11's central hub, and customizing it can help you access your most-used apps and files quickly. You can rearrange, resize, and pin tiles to the Start menu to create a personalized layout that suits your workflow. This can save you time and improve your efficiency by reducing the time spent searching for apps and files.

How to personalize the Start menu in Windows 11

Virtual desktops: One of the most useful features of Windows 11 is the ability to create and manage virtual desktops. This feature allows you to create multiple desktops for different tasks and switch between them easily. For example, you can have one desktop for work-related tasks and another for personal use.

This feature can help you stay focused and organized, reducing distractions and boosting productivity. Additionally, you can set a unique background for each desktop to quickly identify your current desktop.

How to create multiple desktops in Windows 11

1. Left-click on the Task view icon on the Taskbar and select New desktop
2. Open the programs you want to use on that desktop
3. Left-click on the Task view icon again to switch between desktops

How to set the background for a desktop

1. Right-click on the desktop you want to change and select Choose background
2. Choose an image from the recent images or left-click on Browse photos to select an image

Keyboard shortcuts: Keyboard shortcuts are a quick and easy way to perform tasks in Windows 11 without having to navigate through menus and options. Learning a few essential keyboard shortcuts can save you time and boost your productivity. For example, press the Windows logo key + D to minimize all windows and go to the desktop, or press the Windows logo key + E to open File Explorer.

Windows logo key shortcuts for Windows 11

My favorite left-hand Windows keyboard shortcuts

You can create keyboard shortcuts for items on your Desktop.

Everything you wanted to know about Windows shortcuts

You can also create custom keyboard shortcuts using the Keyboard Manager app inside the free Microsoft PowerToys.

Free Microsoft PowerToys for Windows 10 and Windows 11

Focus assist: Focus assist is a feature that blocks notifications and alerts while you're working on a task, reducing distractions and helping you stay focused. You can customize Focus assist settings to allow specific notifications or set it to turn on automatically during specific times or when you're presenting. This can help improve your productivity by reducing interruptions and allowing you to focus on the task at hand.

When you enable Focus assist, a timer will appear on the screen, the do not disturb button will turn on, apps in the Taskbar will not flash to get your attention, and badge notifications in the Taskbar will be turned off. There are several ways to start Focus assist in Windows 11.

How to start Focus assist from the Notiification center

1. Left-click on the Notification icon (bell) on the right end of the Taskbar
2. Adjust the length of time if you like, and then left-click on the Focus button.

How to start Focus assist from Settings

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings.
3. Left-click on the System category in the left-hand column.
4. Scroll down the right-hand column and left-click on Focus.

How to start Focus assist from the Clock app

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the upper right-hand corner of the Start menu, left-click on All apps.
3. Scroll down the list of programs and left-click on Clock.

Snap layouts and Snap groups: Windows 11 includes a new feature called Snap layouts and Snap groups that makes it easier to organize and manage multiple windows on your screen. Snap layouts allow you to quickly arrange your windows in predefined layouts, while Snap groups let you save and restore groups of windows for specific tasks. This can help you work more efficiently by reducing the time spent resizing and rearranging windows.

How to open Snap layouts

To open the Snap layout box, select the open program window and do either:

• Press the Windows logo key + Z
  or
• Hover your mouse cursor over the Minimize or Maximize button

When you Snap every space with selected windows, this then becomes a Snap group.

Taskbar: The Taskbar in Windows 11 is more customizable than ever. It lets you pin your most-used apps and files for quick access and show only the apps you need, reducing clutter and improving productivity.

You can also easily add an existing shortcut to the Taskbar by right-clicking on almost any shortcut on the Start menu or Desktop and selecting Pin to taskbar. Additionally, you can use the Taskbar to access the Start menu, search, and virtual desktops, making it a central hub for your workflow.

Widgets: Windows 11 includes a new Widgets feature that provides quick access to news, weather, and other information. You can customize the Widgets to show only the information you need, making them useful tools for staying up-to-date on the latest news and events. This can help improve your productivity by reducing the time spent searching for information.

In conclusion, there are many ways to improve productivity on Windows 11. By using virtual desktops, customizing your Start menu, using keyboard shortcuts, enabling Focus assist, using Snap layouts and Snap groups, utilizing the Taskbar, and using the Widgets feature, you can work more efficiently and get more done in less time. By implementing these tips and tricks, you'll be well on your way to becoming a Windows 11 power user.

In 1995, Microsoft released Windows 95, and navigating Windows was changed forever. Along with introducing the Start menu, Microsoft also added a new control key to PC keyboards, the Windows logo key.

Like the Command key on Apple keyboards, it allows the user to run shortcuts to open programs or execute repetitive commands, like showing the Desktop. Windows 95 had only twelve Windows logo key shortcuts, while Windows 11 has over seventy. So here is the complete list of Windows logo key shortcuts inside Windows 11.

Windows logo key shortcuts for Windows 11

Press	To
	Open Start menu
+ A	Open Quick Settings (part of the Action Center)
+ B	Highlights Show Hidden Icons on Taskbar
+ C	Open Windows Copilot
+ Shift + C	Open Charms menu
+ Ctrl + C	Turn on Color Filters (must enable in Color Filter settings first)
+ Alt + D	Show / hide date and time on the Desktop
+ D	Show Desktop
+ E	Open File Explorer
+ F	Open Feedback Hub
The following seven (7) Windows logo key shortcuts are for the Game Bar
+ G	Open the Game Bar
+ Alt +B	Turn HDR on or off (applies to the Xbox Game Bar app version 5.721.7292.0 or newer)
+ Alt + G	Record the last few moments of game play. (you can change the amount of time recorded in Game Bar > Settings)
+ Alt + R	Start / stop recording
+ Alt + Print Screen	Take a screenshot of your game
+ Alt + T	Show / hide the recording timer
+ Alt + M	Start / stop microphone recording
+ H	Open Speech Services (voice dictation)
+ I	Open Settings
+ J	Set focus to an available Windows tip
+ K	Open Cast (connect to wireless display and audio devices)
+ Alt + K	Toggle microphone mute in apps that support Call Mute
+ L	Switch users (lock computer if on a domain)
+ M	Minimize all open windows (show Desktop)
+ Shift + M	Restore open minimized windows
+ N	Opens Notification Center (part of the Action Center)
+ O	Lock device orientation
+ P	Open Project (project video to another screen)
+ Q	Opens Search dialog box
+ Ctrl + Q	Opens Quick Assist
+ R	Opens Run dialog box
+ Shift + R	Select a region of the screen to record video from
+ S	Opens Search dialog box
+ Shift + S	Select a region of the screen to capture a screenshot to the clipboard
+ T	Set focus on Taskbar and cycle through pinned / running desktop apps
+ U	Opens Accessibility section in Settings
+ V	Displays Clipboard history
+ W	Opens Widgets
+ X	Opens Power User menu
+ Y	Switch between Desktop and Windows Mixed Reality
+ Z	Opens Snap layouts menu
+ 1-9	Go to the app at the given position on the Taskbar
+ + (plus)	Zoom in (Magnifier)
+ - (minus)	Zoom out (Magnifier)
+ , (comma)	Peek at the Desktop
+ / (forward slash)	Start reconversion of the Input Method Editor (IME)
+ Spacebar	Switch input language and keyboard layout
+ Shift + Spacebar	Switch backward through input languages and keyboard layouts
+ Tab	Show all open apps and view additional desktops
+ Esc	Close Magnifier
+ Print Screen	Take a full screen screenshot and save it to the Screenshots folder inside of your Pictures folder
+ Home	Minimize non-active desktop windows
+ Pause/Break	Open System in Settings
+ Left Arrow	Snap desktop window to the left (+Shift to move window to left monitor)
+ Right Arrow	Snap desktop window to the right (+Shift to move window to right monitor)
+ Up Arrow	Maximize desktop window (+Shift to keep width)
+ Alt + Up Arrow	Snap active window to the top half of the screen
+ Down Arrow	Restore/minimize desktop window (+Shift to keep width)
+ Alt + Down Arrow	Snap active window to the bottom half of the screen
+ F1	Opens How to get help in Windows 11 search in a browser
+ Ctrl + Enter	Turn Narrator on or off
+ Ctrl + C	Enable / disable color filters if turned on in Settings
+ Ctrl + F	Search for network devices
+ Ctrl + D	Add a Desktop
+ Ctrl + V	Open the quick settings sound output page
+ Ctrl + Spacebar	Change to a previous input selection
+ Ctrl + Right arrow	Switch between desktops you’ve created on the right
+ Ctrl + Left arrow	Switch between desktops you’ve created on the left
+ Ctrl + F4	Close the Desktop you’re using
+ Ctrl + Shift + B	Wake up the device when screen is black / blank
+ Shift + Right arrow	Move an app to a monitor on the right
+ Shift + Left arrow	Move an app to a monitor on the left
+ Shift + Up arrow	Stretch the Desktop window to the top and bottom of the screen
+ Shift + Down arrow	Restores a snapped or maximized window
+ Shift + Enter	Move an app to a monitor on the left
+ Period (.) or Semicolon (;)	Opens the Emoji picker overlay

For more Windows keyboard shortcuts, see the links below:

Windows logo key keyboard shortcuts

General keyboard shortcuts

Natural keyboard shortcuts

Dialog box keyboard shortcuts

Accessibility keyboard shortcuts

Windows Explorer keyboard shortcuts

When it comes to using a Windows-based computer, accessing programs, folders, and files quickly is essential for productivity. This is where shortcuts come in handy. Let's take a closer look at the different types of shortcuts you can have on your Windows 10 computer.

Before we proceed any further, let's look at the history of shortcuts in Windows. All three types of shortcuts I will be discussing in this article were introduced in 1995 with the release of Windows 95.

Windows 95 had a new graphical user interface called Windows Explorer (now named File Explorer). When you hear File Explorer, you probably think of the file manager program you navigate to find your documents, pictures, and music. And you would be right.

However, File Explorer is also responsible for displaying the Start Menu, Taskbar, and Desktop. All of the shortcuts I will be discussing are directly related to File Explorer.

Geek Tip: If you ever start Windows 10 and get to a black screen with just a white cursor arrow, that is a sign that File Explorer did not start. You can manually start File Explorer and here is how to do it.

How to fix the Windows 10 black screen with a white mouse cursor

The different types of Windows 10 shortcuts

Now, there are three (3) kinds of shortcuts in Windows 10;

• File - contains a link to a program, file, or folder.
• Internet - contains a link to a file or website on the Internet.
• Keyboard - when you simultaneously press two (2) or more keys on the keyboard.

The first two types of shortcuts (File and Internet) are small files that contain a link to a specific file, folder, or website. You can spot one of these shortcuts by the curled arrow overlay in the lower left-hand corner of the shortcut's icon on the Desktop or File Explorer. Shortcuts on the Start Menu do not have the curled arrow.

The third shortcut type (Keyboard) is when you use a combination of keys on your keyboard to start a program or action. Usually, these are applications or actions that you use frequently. You can even add keyboard shortcuts to File shortcuts on your Desktop.

File and Internet shortcuts

As I said before, File and Internet shortcuts are just files with different extensions. File shortcuts have a .lnk extension, and Internet shortcuts use .url extensions.

File and Internet shortcuts on the Desktop, Taskbar, and the Tiles section of the Start menu are relatively easy to create. To learn how to quickly create File and Internet shortcuts, check out the following article.

How to create a shortcut in Windows 10

Creating shortcuts in the Start menu's application list can be challenging only because the location where Start menu shortcuts is hidden by default. But if you want to learn more on how to customize the Start menu, check out the following article.

How to customize the Start menu in Windows 10

Keyboard shortcuts

When it comes right down to it, Keyboard shortcuts are the fastest way to open various programs and settings in Windows 10. You do not have to go hunting for a Desktop icon or open the Start menu.

You can bring up File Explorer or the Run dialog box by pressing two or more keys simultaneously on your keyboard. You can copy, cut, or paste text or images using the Clipboard.

There are so many Keyboard shortcuts in Windows 10 that I cannot list them all here. So the following articles cover almost all Keyboard shortcuts there are.

Windows logo key shortcuts for Windows 10

General keyboard shortcuts

Accessibility keyboard shortcuts

Dialog box keyboard shortcuts

My favorite left-hand Windows keyboard shortcuts

How to use all of the Clipboard features in Windows 10

The only Keyboard shortcuts not covered in these articles are the ones you create yourself. Desktop shortcuts can also have Keyboard shortcuts associated with them.

When it comes to shortcut keys in Desktop shortcuts, you have to remember that you can use a combination of keys and numbers on the keyboard or just numbers on the numeric keypad.

The Desktop keyboard shortcut keys use a combination of three (3) keys, with the first two keys having to be Ctrl + Alt. Desktop numeric keypad shortcut keys are single digits.

1. Right-click on the Desktop shortcut you want to modify and select Properties from the context menu that appears.
   
2. Left-click on the Shortcut tab and left-click on the Shortcut key field.
   
3. Press the desired key you want to associate with the Desktop shortcut. Remember that any key you press on the keyboard will automatically add Ctrl + Alt to the key you pressed. Numeric keys have Num before the actual number key.

See the video below for more details.