So you got a new computer and want to get rid of the junkware and bloatware that comes with it but do not want to spend hours trying to clean it up? Or you got a pre-owned computer and want to get rid of its questionable software. In either case, a quick reinstallation of Windows may be the best option.

So, for this article, I am going to assume that you have a new (to you) computer that is fully functional and want to get it back to factory default. In this case, you do not want to save anything and want a fresh Windows installation. As long as your computer can boot normally, you should have no problems.

For this exercise, you will need two (2) USB drives (8GB or larger), one that can be reformatted for the installation media and one for the drivers for your computer. The first thing you need to do is check the activation status and Windows version.

How to check activation and version of Windows

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. Left-click on the Settings (gear icon) app to open it.
3. In the left-hand column, click on System.
4. Scroll down the right-hand column and select Activation. If the Activation state is good, note the version, Home or Pro, and you are ready to proceed.

Download the operating system and drivers

It may seem out of order, but we will get the drivers for your system first, then the OS. Depending on whether your computer is a name-brand system or a custom-built one, you will have to find the correct drivers.

The best bet is to perform a Google search for the make/model of your computer (name-brand) or motherboard (custom-built) to find the support page for your system. Then you can choose which drivers you want to download.

Remember that network adapter drivers (ethernet or wifi) are the minimum driver(s) you will need when the reinstallation is complete. Once you have downloaded the drivers, extract them if they are in a compressed file, and then copy them over to one of the USB drives.

Next, download the Windows Media Creation Tool to create the installation media on the second USB drive. Once you download the tool, insert the second USB drive in to your computer and run the Windows Media Creation Tool. Just follow the prompts to create bootable installation media.

When the Windows Media Creation Tool is finished, leave that USB drive attached to your computer and disconnect any other external drive, including the USB drive with the drivers.

Boot your computer on the install drive

1. With the install media attached, left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. Left-click on the Settings (gear icon) app to open it.
3. In the left-hand column, click on System.
4. Scroll down the right-hand column and select Recovery.
5. In the right-hand column to the right of Advanced startup, left-click on Restart now.
6. When your system restarts, it should boot to the Choose an option screen. There, you click on Use a device.
7. Left-click on the USB drive you used for the installation media.
8. Your system should now boot up on the installation USB drive and start the setup program. Proceed through the setup screens until you get to the Select setup option. Make sure that Install Windows 11 is selected and the I agree that everything is going to be deleted checkbox is checked.
9. When prompted for a product key, select I don't have a product key and proceed with the installation. Windows will download the product key and reactivate once the installation is complete and your computer connects to the Internet.

Windows 11 introduces a powerful modern tool that helps developers and casual users interact with their system: the Windows Terminal. This application is a significant upgrade from the traditional Command Prompt and PowerShell, offering a sleek interface, enhanced functionality, and support for multiple tabs and shells. In this article, we will explore what the Windows Terminal app is, its features, and how you can effectively use it in your Windows environment.

What is Windows Terminal?

Officially released in Windows 11 22H2, Windows Terminal is a multi-tabbed terminal application that supports various command-line tools, including Command Prompt, PowerShell, and the Azure Cloud Shell. Designed to accommodate the diverse needs of users, the application offers a cohesive and flexible environment for developers, system administrators, and anyone who regularly interacts with the command line.

One of the standout features of Terminal is its ability to open different sessions in separate tabs, allowing users to work with multiple command-line interfaces simultaneously. This makes it a valuable utility for those who often switch between different environments.

Key features of Windows Terminal

• Multiple tabs and panes: Users can open multiple tabs within a single window, enabling efficient multitasking. Additionally, split panes allow for side-by-side comparisons or simultaneous executions of different commands.
• Customizable appearance: Tailoring Terminal's look is straightforward. Users can change themes, background colors, text colors, and fonts. JSON-based settings allow for deep customization to cater to individual preferences.
• Unicode and UTF-8 support: Terminal supports Unicode and UTF-8 characters, which is essential for programming and handling text in various languages. This feature ensures that the output can correctly represent different characters.
• Keyboard shortcuts: A variety of keyboard shortcuts enhances navigation and productivity. For instance, using Ctrl + Shift + T opens a new tab, while Ctrl + Shift + W closes the current tab.
• Performance improvements: Terminal is built on a powerful graphics engine, ensuring that it renders text, images, and interaction smoothly. This improvement enhances the overall user experience.
• Administrative permissions: When you open Terminal with administrative privileges, all tabs you open will also have administrative privileges.

How to use Windows Terminal

Using Terminal in Windows is straightforward, even for those new to command-line interfaces. Here’s a step-by-step guide to getting started:

Launching Windows Terminal - There are several ways to open Terminal.

1. Right-click on the Start button to bring up the Power User menu.
2. Left-click on Terminal (Admin). If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.

or

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the upper right-hand corner of the Start menu, left-click on All.
3. Scroll down the list of programs and right-click on Terminal.
4. On the context menu that appears, left-click on Run as administrator. If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.

or

1. Press the Windows Logo key + S to open the Search dialog box.
2. In the Search dialog box, type Terminal.
3. In the list of results, Terminal should be highlighted.
4. In the right-hand column under Terminal, there is an options menu. Left-click on Run as administrator. If you're prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation.

Navigating tabs and panes - Once open, you’ll see the default profile, which might be a PowerShell or Command Prompt session. To create a new tab, click the + icon or press Ctrl + Shift + T. To open a new pane in the current tab, use the Split Pane option by pressing Alt + Shift + D.

Switching between profiles - To switch between different shells like Command Prompt, PowerShell, or Azure Cloud Shell, click the dropdown arrow next to the tabs. Here, you can select the shell you wish to use. Each shell operates independently, allowing you to run tailored commands specific to the environment.

Customizing appearance - To change the appearance, click on the dropdown menu and select Settings. This opens a settings file (usually in JSON format). You can customize colors, fonts, and transparency by editing this file or using the graphical interface in the applicable version.

Executing commands - Start typing commands just like you would in any shell. For PowerShell, you might run Get-Process to list running processes, or if you're in the Command Prompt, you could use ipconfig to display your network configuration.

Using keyboard shortcuts - Familiarize yourself with the keyboard shortcuts to enhance your efficiency. For example, learning to use Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V for copy and paste can significantly speed up your workflow.

Using profiles - You can create custom profiles for specific tasks in the Windows Terminal settings file. This feature allows you to tailor command-line environments for various projects, streamlining your workflow.

Accessing help - If you're unsure how to use a specific command, PowerShell offers the Get-Help command that provides documentation on command usage. Similarly, command /? in Command Prompt may give you information on available options.

Windows Terminal is a robust and versatile tool that takes command-line interactions on Windows to a new level. Its modern design, coupled with powerful features, makes it accessible for beginners while still meeting the needs of experienced developers. As you become more familiar with its functionalities, you will likely find it an indispensable part of your daily workflow. Whether managing files, troubleshooting, or coding, embracing Windows Terminal can enhance your productivity and command-line efficiency.

In recent years, touchscreen technology has become a staple feature in many Windows devices, enhancing the user experience for those who prefer direct interaction with their screens. However, while touchscreens can offer convenience, they may also lead to unintentional inputs or interference with productivity, especially for users who rely on a keyboard and mouse. In this article, I want to show you how to turn off the touchscreen on your Windows device.

Fortunately, Windows provides an easy way to turn off the touchscreen feature. In this article, we will explore the two (2) safe methods to turn off the touchscreen in Windows, ensuring you can work with greater focus and efficiency. A registry hack can be found on the Internet, but the registry key it refers to is read-only and cannot be modified directly.

Now, you might be wondering why you would want to turn off the touchscreen on your device. Here are a few reasons:

• Accidental touches: Touchscreens can sometimes pick up unintended touches, especially when the user is typing or moving the device.
• Preserving battery life: Disabling the touchscreen can conserve battery life in certain devices, especially tablets and 2-in-1 laptops.
• Using external peripherals: If you primarily use a mouse and keyboard, the touchscreen may not be necessary and can potentially hinder your workflow.

Using Device Manager to turn off the touchscreen

The most straightforward way to turn off the touchscreen in Windows is through the Device Manager. Here's how to do it:

1. Right-click the Start button or press Windows logo key + X to bring up the Power User menu and select Device Manager.
2. In the Device Manager window, expand the section labeled Human Interface Devices.
3. Look for a device typically labeled as HID-compliant touch screen or similar.
4. Right-click on the touchscreen device and select Disable device. A confirmation dialog will appear; click Yes to confirm.

The touchscreen should now be turned off. You can verify by trying to use the touchscreen – it should no longer respond to touch inputs.

Using Windows Settings to turn off the touchscreen (for some tablets)

Users of specific Windows tablet devices might find an option to turn off the touchscreen within the Settings app. Follow these steps:

1. Left-click the Start button and select Settings (the gear icon).
2. In the Settings window, click on Accessibility or Ease of Access (this may vary based on the device and version of Windows).
3. Scroll down and select the Mouse pointer and touch or Mouse pointer / Touch feedback settings (this may vary based on the device and version of Windows).
4. If applicable, look for an option to turn off touch feedback that effectively disables touch inputs.

Re-enabling the Touchscreen

If you decide that you want to re-enable the touchscreen, you can follow the same steps, but this time select Enable device in Device Manager.

Turning off the touchscreen in Windows can provide a more streamlined and efficient experience for many users, especially those who prefer traditional input methods. Whether you choose to turn it off for personal preference or to troubleshoot problems, the steps outlined above should help you easily turn off the touchscreen feature. Always remember to keep your system drivers up to date should you need to reactivate the touchscreen in the future.

Windows 11 introduces a fresh user interface and features that enhance usability and efficiency. As many users transition from Windows 10, it's essential to understand what makes Windows 11 a more user-friendly operating system. Here are five (5) key features that contribute to a better user experience.

Redesigned Taskbar and Start Menu

One of the first things users will notice in Windows 11 is the revamped Taskbar and Start Menu. Microsoft has centered the Start Menu on the Taskbar by default (you can change it to the left if you like), offering a more streamlined look. The new Start Menu replaces Windows 10's Live Tiles with a grid of static icons that provide quick access to your most-used applications. This change doesn't just modernize the interface; it simplifies navigation by allowing users to find their apps quickly without scrolling through a long list.

Additionally, users can easily pin their favorite applications to the Taskbar, enabling even faster access. The Taskbar has also been refined, offering a more modern aesthetic that enhances usability while providing essential notifications, system status, and quick settings at your fingertips.

How to configure the Taskbar or Start menu:

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings (gear icon).
3. In the left-hand column, left-click on Personalization.
4. In the right-hand column, left-click on either Start or Taskbar.

Here is a related article: How to personalize the Start menu in Windows 11

Improved Snap Layouts and Snap Groups

Multitasking is vital to many users' workflows, and Windows 11 makes this easier with its enhanced Snap Layouts feature. By hovering over the maximize button on any window,

users can access various layout options, allowing them to quickly arrange multiple windows on the screen. This feature can be especially beneficial for those managing multiple tasks simultaneously, such as writing a report while referencing web pages or documents.

Furthermore, Snap Groups allow users to save sets of windows together, making it simple to switch between tasks. This means that when you want to return to a specific set of applications, they can be restored to their previous layout with just a click. This functionality not only improves productivity but also helps maintain an organized workspace.

How to configure Snap windows:

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings (gear icon).
3. In the left-hand column, left-click on System.
4. In the right-hand column, left-click on Multitasking.

Virtual Desktops

Windows 11 takes the concept of Virtual Desktops to new heights, allowing users to create multiple desktops tailored for different tasks. For example, a user might set up one desktop for work-related activities, another for personal use, and a third for leisure activities like gaming or entertainment.

Each Virtual Desktop can have its unique background, which helps quickly distinguish between them. Switching between these desktops is seamless, allowing users to focus on current tasks without distraction. This functionality is particularly helpful for those balancing multiple roles or workflows, as it provides a clear structure and reduces visual clutter.

How to configure Virtual Desktops:

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings (gear icon).
3. In the left-hand column, left-click on System.
4. In the right-hand column, left-click on Multitasking.

Enhanced Touch and Pen Integration

As hybrid devices with touch capabilities grow in popularity, Windows 11 has made strides to improve touch and pen inputs. The new interface is designed to be easier to navigate for touch users, with larger icons and improved spacing between touch targets. This allows for easier, more intuitive interaction with the operating system on touchscreen devices.

Furthermore, Windows 11 offers enhanced stylus support, including haptic feedback, enriching the drawing and writing experience. Users can take notes, sketch, or annotate documents effortlessly, making this feature particularly valuable for students and professionals. The overall improvements in touch and pen usability cater to a diverse audience, enhancing the operating system's accessibility.

Enhanced Accessibility Features

Windows 11 includes various accessibility features designed to make the operating system more inclusive for all users. New voice typing capabilities leverage advanced speech recognition technology to convert speech to text more accurately and dynamically.

Additionally, visual aids such as the Magnifier, Narrator, and improved high contrast mode help users with visual impairments interact more easily with the operating system. With these enhancements, Windows 11 strives to create an environment where everyone can use their devices comfortably.

How to access the Accessibility features:

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings (gear icon).
3. In the left-hand column, left-click on Accessibility.

Windows 11 is not just another iteration of the Windows operating system; it represents a thoughtful evolution designed to enhance usability and accessibility for a diverse user base. With its modern interface, innovative features, and powerful performance enhancements, Windows 11 makes computing easier and more enjoyable. Whether you're a casual user or a professional, these features are poised to elevate your digital experience and empower you to use your device more effectively. As users adapt to the changes, it's clear that Windows 11 lays the groundwork for a more streamlined and intuitive computing future.

Windows 11 has made significant strides in accessibility, ensuring that everyone can utilize its powerful features. Whether you’re a new or experienced user, the operating system has various tools designed to assist individuals with disabilities, enhance user experience, and promote inclusivity. Let's take a look at the hidden accessibility features of Windows 11.

While many features are prominently displayed, several hidden gems can transform how users interact with their devices. In this article, we will delve into these hidden accessibility features of Windows 11 and how they can improve usability and productivity.

Narrator

Narrator, Windows' built-in screen reader, has received notable enhancements in Windows 11. Although many know about Narrator, not all users are aware of its improved features. For instance, Narrator now supports a broad range of languages, and its voice options have been substantially upgraded with more natural-sounding speech.

Speaking of voices, Narrator now allows you to download additional natural and legacy voices. Additionally, users can easily customize speech speed, pitch, and volume via the Narrator settings and have the ability to control the verbosity of the spoken text.

Users can also choose to have more or less detail spoken, depending on their preferences. Furthermore, if you wish to navigate more seamlessly, you can use the Scan Mode that allows keyboard users to quickly interact with different elements on the screen. Scan mode can be extremely helpful when you use Outlook, Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, and Mozilla Firefox.

How to configure Narrator:

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings (gear icon).
3. In the left-hand column, left-click on Accessibility.
4. In the right-hand column, left-click on Narrator.

Focus

Focus is a powerful feature that helps minimize distractions by suppressing notifications while working, gaming, or focusing on a specific task. Many users may not realize that Focus can be customized to provide tailored experiences. In addition to blocking notifications, sounds, and alerts, you can also play music and podcasts in the Spotify app.

You can also configure rules about which notifications to allow when Focus is active. The feature mainly benefits neurodiverse individuals, including those with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), or learning differences that need a clutter-free environment to concentrate.

How to configure Focus:

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings (gear icon).
3. In the left-hand column, left-click on System.
4. In the right-hand column, left-click on Focus.

Magnifier

While many Windows users are familiar with the Magnifier tool for zooming in on content, Windows 11 has introduced some notable enhancements under the hood. The Magnifier now has three (3) viewing modes: docked, full-screen, and lens (which follows your cursor).

Additionally, the Magnifier allows users with visual impairments to invert colors, making content more legible. It can also be set to smooth the edges of images and text.

How to configure Magnifier:

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings (gear icon).
3. In the left-hand column, left-click on Accessibility.
4. In the right-hand column, left-click on Magnifier.

Voice access

Voice access allows anyone, including those with mobility disabilities, to control their computer and dictate text using only their voice. Voice access can be turned on or off using Windows logo key + Ctrl + S and it can be set to start before or after you sign in to your computer.

Part of Voice access is Voice typing, which revolutionizes how users can input text into their devices, making it an invaluable tool for those struggling with traditional typing methods. Windows 11 has enhanced this feature, making it more responsive and able to accurately recognize a broader range of speech patterns.

To activate Voice Typing, press Windows logo key + H in any text field; this opens the Voice Typing interface. Its ability to punctuate automatically and understand context makes it not only a practical tool for accessibility but also an efficient way to write emails or documents.

How to configure Voice access:

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings (gear icon).
3. In the left-hand column, left-click on Accessibility.
4. In the right-hand column, left-click on Speech.

Visual effects

Windows 11 includes a host of visual effects that users often overlook. These effects can significantly improve the user experience for individuals with visual impairments. For instance, you can adjust transparency effects and turn animations on or off to make navigation smoother.

You can also enable Show transparency in Windows to improve contrast, toggle off animations, and allow always showing scrollbars to offer a more straightforward experience. These minor adjustments can ease visual strain and create a more manageable workspace.

How to configure Visual effects:

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings (gear icon).
3. In the left-hand column, left-click on Accessibility.
4. In the right-hand column, left-click on Visual effects.

Keyboard shortcuts

Many users are unaware of the extensive range of keyboard shortcuts that can make navigating Windows 11’s accessibility features easier. These shortcuts improve efficiency and accommodate users who may find mouse navigation challenging.

For example, pressing the Windows logo key + U opens the Accessibility settings directly. Users can memorize shortcuts for Voice Typing (Windows logo key + H), Magnifier (Windows logo key + + (plus), and Narrator (Windows logo key + Ctrl + Enter) to streamline their workflow. Familiarizing yourself with these shortcuts will empower you to navigate your device more efficiently.

Click here for a complete list of Windows logo key shortcuts for Windows 11.

Color filters

Windows 11 has taken inclusive design a step further by implementing Color filters that assist users with color blindness. You can choose from various options that optimize the screen for users with difficulty distinguishing colors.

Included in Windows 11 are color filters for people with Deuteranopia (the ability to distinguish between red and green) and Protanopia (the ability to distinguish between blue and green and yellow and red), along with grayscale, grayscale inverted, and inverted.

This feature is significant for individuals requiring adaptations for color recognition at school or work. It can make all the difference for those learning with color-coded materials or needing clarity in graphic-based content.

How to configure Color filters:

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings (gear icon).
3. In the left-hand column, left-click on Accessibility.
4. In the right-hand column, left-click on Color filters.

Cognitive accessibility

Beyond physical and visual accessibility features, Windows 11 also strives to accommodate cognitive diversity. Simple adjustments, such as the ability to customize the color of Windows and the Taskbar, combined with simplified navigation, can significantly enhance usability for individuals with cognitive disabilities.

The Accessibility suite is designed to meet specific needs, allowing users to choose the best environment suited to their cognitive requirements. Users with ADHD and ASD are just a few of the Windows 11 users who can benefit from these features.

How to access the Accessibility suite:

1. Left-click on the Start button to bring up the Start menu.
2. In the list of pinned apps on the Start menu, left-click on Settings (gear icon).
3. In the left-hand column, left-click on Accessibility.

Windows 11 has accessibility features that can benefit a diverse range of users. By taking the time to explore hidden functionality, you can unlock a more tailored and productive experience. With tools like Narrator, Magnifier, Voice access, and visual effects, this operating system is continuously evolving to meet the varied needs of all its users. Embracing these accessible options can empower individuals to interact with technology more effectively, fostering an inclusive digital environment. Whether you're adapting for yourself or someone else, Windows 11 offers powerful resources for everyone.