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Windows 11 shut down and restart options

Are you looking for a different way to shut down or restart Windows 11 besides the Start menu? Windows 11 has several ways of doing this, including the Start menu, Power User menu, keyboard shortcuts, and PowerShell. Whether you prefer using keyboard shortcuts, the Start menu Windows logo, or the command line, there's a method that suits your preference. Here are all the ways you can shut down or restart Windows 11.

Using the Windows logon screen to shut down or restart Windows 11

Using the Windows logon screen to shut down or restart Windows 11

  1. Left-click anywhere on the background or tap any key on the keyboard to bring up the log on prompt.
  2. Left-click on the Power icon in the lower right hand corner of the screen.
  3. Left-click on either Shut down or Restart.

Using the Start Menu to shut down or restart Windows 11

Using the Start menu to shut down or restart Windows 11

The simplest way to shutdown or restart your Windows 11 computer is by using the Start menu Windows logo.

  1. Left-click on the Start button Windows logo
  2. Left-click on the Power icon.
  3. Left-click on either Shut down or Restart.

Using the Power User Menu to shut down or restart Windows 11

Using the Power User menu to shut down or restart Windows 11

  1. Press the Windows Logo key Windows logo + X or right-click on the Start button Windows logo to bring up the Power User menu.
  2. Left-click on Shut down or sign out.
  3. Left-click on either Shut down or Restart.

Using the Windows Security screen to shut down or restart Windows 11

Using the Windows Security screen to shut down or restart Windows 11

  1. Press Ctrl + Alt + Del to bring up the Windows Security screen
  2. Left-click on the Power icon in the lower right hand corner of the screen.
  3. Left-click on either Shut down or Restart.

Using the Shut Down Windows dialog box to shut down or restart Windows 11

Using the Shut Down Windows dialog box to shut down or restart Windows 11

  1. With just the Desktop showing, press Alt + F4 to bring up the Shut Down Windows dialog box.
  2. Left-click on either Shut down or Restart.

Using PowerShell to shut down or restart Windows 11

Using PowerShell to shut down or restart Windows 11

  1. Left-click on the Start button Windows logo to bring up the Start menu.
  2. In the upper right-hand corner of the Start menu, left-click on All apps.
  3. Scroll down the list of programs and left-click on Windows Tools.
  4. Left-click on Windows PowerShell.

Once you have PowerShell open, type or copy and paste the following at the PowerShell prompt and then press Enter.

Stop-Computer

or

Restart-Computer

Using the Windows Shutdown and Annotation Tool to shut down or restart Windows 11

All versions of Windows include the Windows Shutdown and Annotation Tool (shutdown.exe). This app can be run from a Command Prompt or a Run dialog box. It can shut down or restart your computer. It can also log the current user off.

The most commonly used Shutdown syntax and parameters

Syntax
shutdown [/l | /s | /r ] [/f] [/t xx]
Parameters
-l Logs off the current user.
-s Shuts down your computer.
-r Shuts down and restarts your computer.
-f Forces running applications to close.
-t xx Sets the timer for system shutdown in xx seconds. The default is 30 seconds.

Using a Command Prompt to shut down or restart Windows 11

Using a Command Prompt to shut down or restart Windows 11

  1. Left-click on the Start button Windows logo to bring up the Start menu.
  2. In the upper right-hand corner of the Start menu, left-click on All apps.
  3. Scroll down the list of programs and left-click on Windows Tools.
  4. Left-click on Command Prompt.

How to open a Run Dialog box

Using a Run dialog box to shutdown or restart Windows 11

  1. Press the Windows logo key Windows logo + R

or

  1. Left-click on the Start button Windows logo to bring up the Start menu.
  2. In the upper right-hand corner of the Start menu, left-click on All apps.
  3. Scroll down the list of programs and left-click on Windows Tools.
  4. Left-click on Run.

Once you have a Command Prompt or a Run dialog box open, you will need to type or copy/paste the following syntax and parameters into it. Remember that when you press the Enter key or click OK, shutdown.exe will run with the parameter(s) you specify.

Recommened Shutdown syntax and parameters for logging off Windows 11

shutdown -l -f

Recommened Shutdown syntax and parameters for restarting Windows 11

shutdown -r -f -t 00

Recommened Shutdown syntax and parameters for shutting down Windows 11

shutdown -s -f -t 00

A complete list of Windows 11 Shutdown.exe syntax and parameters

Syntax
shutdown [/i | /l | /s | /sg | /r | /g | /a | /p | /h | /e | /o] [/hybrid] [/soft] [/fw] [/f] [/m \\computer][/t xxx][/d [p|u:]xx:yy [/c "comment"]]
Parameters
No args Display help. This is the same as typing /?.
/? Display help. This is the same as not typing any options.
/i Display the graphical user interface (GUI). This must be the first option.
/l Log off. This cannot be used with /m or /d options.
/s Shutdown the computer.
/sg Shutdown the computer. On the next boot, if Automatic Restart Sign-On is enabled, automatically sign in and lock last interactive user. After sign in, restart any registered applications.
/r Full shutdown and restart the computer.
/g Full shutdown and restart the computer. After the system is rebooted, if Automatic Restart Sign-On is enabled, automatically sign in and lock last interactive user. After sign in, restart any registered applications.
/a Abort a system shutdown. This can only be used during the time-out period. Combine with /fw to clear any pending boots to firmware.
/p Turn off the local computer with no time-out or warning. Can be used with /d and /f options.
/hybrid Performs a shutdown of the computer and prepares it for fast startup. Must be used with /s option.
/fw Combine with a shutdown option to cause the next boot to go to the firmware user interface.
/e Document the reason for an unexpected shutdown of a computer.
/m \\computer Specify the target computer.
/t xxx Set the time-out period before shutdown to xxx seconds. The valid range is 0-315360000 (10 years), with a default of 30. If the timeout period is greater than 0, the /f parameter is implied.
/c "comment" Comment on the reason for the restart or shutdown. Maximum of 512 characters allowed.
/f Force running applications to close without forewarning users. The /f parameter is implied when a value greater than 0 is specified for the /t parameter.
/d [p|u:]xx:yy Provide the reason for the restart or shutdown. p indicates that the restart or shutdown is planned. u indicates that the reason is user defined. If neither p nor u is specified the restart or shutdown is unplanned. xx is the major reason number (positive integer less than 256). yy is the minor reason number (positive integer less than 65536).

Six ways to make Windows 8 easier to use

Repairing computers for a living requires working on different versions of Windows. Windows 8 must have the most changes out of all the Windows releases I've seen in the last decade or so. It seems like what worked in previous versions of Windows doesn't work in Windows 8. So here are six ways to make Windows 8 easier to use.

1. Create Shutdown, Restart, and Logoff shortcuts

Microsoft made shutting down and restarting Windows 8 kind of hard. You have to go to the Start screen and log-off before you can get to these options. It just seemed like too many steps for me, so I just created my own shortcuts and toolbar for shutting down, restarting, and logging off.

How to create log-off, restart, and shutdown shortcuts on the Start screen in Windows 8.

2. Start menu replacements

Windows 7 style Start menu in Windows 8 using Start8
Windows 7 style Start menu in Windows 8 using Start8

If you're a die-hard Windows user and find the Start screen just doesn't work for you, there is hope. There are numerous third-party shell menus out there like Start8, Open Shell, and Pokki's Windows 8 Start Menu. Get one, and Windows 8 will feel just like Windows 7.

3. Power users command menu

The desktop and laptop versions of the Windows 8 Power User command menu
The desktop and laptop versions of the Windows 8 Power User command menu

This is one of the Windows logo key shortcuts for Windows 8 (see below), but I think it deserves to be listed separately. It contains links to some of the most used programs inside of Windows. From the Control Panel, Computer Management, and an Admin Command Prompt, if it's a commonly used Windows program, you'll probably find it here. Add it works on both the Desktop and Start screen.

Press To
Windows logo key + X Open the Power User command menu. There are over a dozen different apps you can run from this menu.

4. Start screen hidden search feature

Most people find it hard to find programs on the Start screen (Windows RT). But there is one cool feature that actually will help you search for programs. If you go to the Start screen and just type the first couple of letters of the name of the program you're looking for, Windows RT will bring up the Search charm with Apps pre-selected. Remember that there is no box or form field associated with this feature; you just type.

5. Windows 8 Keyboard shortcuts

The Windows logo key Windows logo key has been around since Windows 95, and with every new version of Windows, Microsoft just adds more key combinations. There are now forty (40) different Windows logo key shortcuts in Windows 8.

Windows logo key shortcuts for Windows 8.

6. Windows 8 restart options

Windows 8 restart option screen
Windows 8 restart option screen

It used to be when you had a problem with Windows, you could press F8 at startup and get to the boot options. This was the primary way to start Windows in Safe Mode or boot to other media. But with newer computers using Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) and Windows 8 booting faster, pressing F8 at boot is hard, if not impossible. But there are a couple of ways to get there once Windows 8 is started. Note: If you want to boot from removable media, make sure that the media you want to boot to is attached (USB) or inserted (CD/DVD) before proceeding.

If you are logged off:

  1. On the logon screen, in the lower right-hand corner, tap or left-click the Power Icon. Hold the Shift key down while you tap or left-click on Restart.
  2. On the restart options screen, tap or left-click Troubleshoot.
  3. Tap or left-click on Advanced options.
  4. From here, you can choose what startup settings you want to use or boot to a bootable CD/DVD or USB drive.

If you are logged on:

  1. Press the Windows logo key Windows logo key + C to bring up the Charms bar.
  2. Tap or left-click Change PC Settings.
  3. Tap or left-click General.
  4. Scroll down to Advanced startup and tap or left-click Restart now.
  5. On the restart options screen, tap or left-click Troubleshoot.
  6. Tap or left-click on Advanced options.
  7. From here, you can choose what startup settings you want to use or boot to a bootable CD/DVD or USB drive.

And if you would like to enable the Advanced Boot Options menu, you can do that too. Just remember that there is no timer on the Advanced Boot menu anymore. If enabled, Windows 8 will wait for user input every time the system starts. How to enable the Advanced Boot Options menu at start up in Windows 8.

How to create log-off restart and shutdown shortcuts on the Start screen in Windows 8

When it comes to doing computer repair, there are some things you do quite often. Restarting and shutting down computers has to be at the top of the list. So when I found that there was no easy way of doing this in Windows 8, I decided to see what I could do. Here is how I created my log-off, restart, and shut down shortcuts on the Start screen in Windows 8.

Log off, restart and shutdown shortcuts on the Start screen in Windows 8
Log off, restart, and shut down shortcuts on the Start screen in Windows 8

  1. On the Start menu, left-click on the Desktop tile.
  2. If you want to create a toolbar on the Taskbar containing these shortcuts, you will need to create a new folder. If not, you can just make them on the Desktop. Then right-click inside the new folder or an empty area of the Desktop and select New > Shortcut.
  3. Enter the code below for the different shortcuts.
  4. Right-click on the shortcut you just created and select Properties.
    Log-off, restart and shutdown shortcut properties in Windows 8
  5. Select the Shortcut tab, pull-down the Run drop-down menu, and select Minimized.
  6. Right below Run is the Change Icon button; left-click on it. A warning may appear telling you that the program contains no icons. Select OK.
    Log-off, restart and shutdown change shortcut icon properties in Windows 8
  7. Select an icon from the default library (shell32.dll). Or you can use another library by browsing for it. When finished selecting an icon, select OK twice.
  8. Right-click on each of the shortcuts you just edited and left-click Pin to Start.
    Log-off, restart and shutdown shortcut toolbar on Windows 8 Taskbar
  9. If you created a shortcut folder, go to the Desktop and right-click on the Taskbar and select Toolbars > New toolbar... and select the folder you created the shortcuts inside.

Windows 8 log off shortcut Syntax and parameter(s)

C:\Windows\System32\shutdown.exe -l -f

Windows 8 restart shortcut Syntax and parameter(s)

C:\Windows\System32\shutdown.exe -r -f -t 00

Windows 8 shutdown shortcut Syntax and parameter(s)

C:\Windows\System32\shutdown.exe -s -f -t 00

Shutdown.exe Syntax and Parameters in Windows 8

Syntax
shutdown [{-l|-s|-r|-a}] [-f] [-m [\\ComputerName]] [-t xx] [-c "message"] [-d[u][p]:xx:yy]
Parameters
-l Logs off the current user; this is also the default. -m ComputerName takes precedence.
-s Shuts down the local computer.
-r Reboots after shutdown.
-a Aborts shutdown. Ignores other parameters, except -l and ComputerName. You can only use -a during the time-out period.
-f Forces running applications to close.
-m [\\ComputerName] Specifies the computer that you want to shut down.
-t xx Sets the timer for system shutdown in xx seconds. The default is 20 seconds.
-c "message" Specifies a message to be displayed in the Message area of the System Shutdown window. You can use a maximum of 127 characters. You must enclose the message in quotation marks.
-d [ u ][ p ] : xx : yy Lists the reason code for the shutdown.

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